All you need to know about distance education
Are you someone who loves to learn? Are you looking forward
every day to equip your skills? Do you want to have a learning outcome in your
major? Today, there is easy access to everything you think about, so distance
learning provides you with this means. Today you do not have to be in your body
anywhere, all you need is your computer and the availability of basic tools,
then let’s learn .
What is self-education (distance education)?
There are many terms that eventually lead to the same
result, which is self-education, as many phrases have been used where distance
education, self-learning, or the MOOCS
Distance education is an opportunity to learn a
specialization in a specific field through means that you do not need to be in
a specific place, all you have to be present with your mind and body, all you
need is the availability of tools that facilitate access at any time.
History of self-education (distance education)?
Self-learning was first started by Isaac Pitman through
1- Learning by mail : in the forties of the last century in
the 1840s, which was done by sending written texts on postcards, then later it
became the first university, the University of London to apply the method of
distance learning through electronic correspondence, and it was the first
university famous for sending certificates to Students, becoming distance
learning then develops.
2- Learning via e-mail: It is sending books and learning
files to students, responding and communicating with the teacher and responding
to questions via e-mail.
3- E-learning: It is learning through electronic books, DVD
and files loaded on the computer.
4- Online learning: It is the learning that is currently
widespread in this century, as the availability of tools that facilitate access
to courses through the means of technology in our lives today. And we will make
our talk today about this field since it is the field of our time today.
Types of distance education
In the beginning, we must differentiate between two types of
distance learning , as distance learning and distance training
1- Distance Education (MOOCS)
It is learning through open courses that include a large
number of non-specialized people.
This is known by the term (MOOCS), which is an abbreviation
for (Massive Open Online Courses), which translates into huge open online
courses, as it includes many innumerable courses that are open at any time and
you can learn through them online, including what is free and the other is paid
courses.
There are many platforms that provide this type of
self-learning, as it saves time and money for you and includes tests. You do
not have to go into many details. All you have to do is see the course and the
content inside the course and does this course fit with what you need, and know
the dates The beginning and end of the course and the methods of reservation.
Then you have the right to enter the course and organize your time on it and
you can end it before the specified period and obtain a training certificate.
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2- Distance training
This is what universities provide, where training and
learning are received in a more specialized field in the midst of a small
number of students, and entering and accessing it goes through many steps until
you are selected for being suitable for this major.
In order to be able to learn, you must be aware of the
structure that takes place in order to receive learning so that you can choose
the method that suits you in any type of learning.
Distance education methods
1- Simultaneous education
It is learning and interaction at the same time, where
students and teachers meet with their presence at a specific time that is
determined in advance, each in communication via the Internet with the presence
of tools that facilitate the process of communication through the program ZOOM
or Blackboard
Advantages of simultaneous learning:
1- Ease of communication: You are in one place with your
teacher, where you can interact and get the answers you want at the same time
2- Interaction: You are not alone and do not feel isolated
in the midst of this specialization and that you have other people who receive
the same training with you to give you a feeling of participating in the same
goal, looking at questions and getting more information from each student.
3- Understanding the information directly: You do not have
to repeat the documentary content again and again in order to understand the
information. You communicate with your teacher directly, receive the
information and ask at the same time.
Downsides of simultaneous learning:
1- Technical problems: This type of training relates to the
availability of a good means of communication at the same time so that you
receive the appropriate education and do not have to be preoccupied with the
quality of the Internet. Sometimes there are some areas where the Internet
quality problem lies.
2- No flexibility: there is no flexibility to access the
content at any time, and it ends once the training ends, unless it is
registered and you can access it again.
2- Asynchronous education
It is learning through the means of the Internet through
educational content that is recorded in advance and is determined by the time
of the beginning and end of the course, and during this time you are free, and
you can access the recorded lessons at any time, and are determined by taking
tests to assess your level of progress through the course.
Advantages of asynchronous learning:
1- Flexibility: easy access to content at any time during
the course duration
2- Organization: the content is divided into weeks and each
week is loaded with organization for all lessons and a comprehensive exam for
each week separately, then a comprehensive exam on all course content
Downsides of asynchronous education:
Watching yourself: No one would alert you to studying your
lessons, for you are your own conscience and you are the one who organizes your
time, so you have to be well disciplined around the course.
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2- You get the answer: Sometimes you have many questions
about the course and your question is not answered quickly, and at the same
time, it is when the teacher comes back and reads your question because this
domain is free and not within a specific time.
Means and tools of self-education?
1- Learning through video calls:
The student and the teacher communicate together through a
direct video, which is made by using tools that facilitate visual communication
with the world.
2- distance learning:
It is learning specializations that you receive from
universities, instead of being at the university, you can learn at home through
the means of the Internet.
3- Learning through open courses:
Where you receive learning from the (MOOCS) as they are open
courses that you can enter at any time.
4- Learning through specific courses:
Where you receive learning from the (MOOCS) as they are
specific courses at a specific time at a specific time and after completion you
cannot enter them again.
The best universities that provide distance education?
The best universities that have self-learning
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1- Columbia University : The sixth ranking, which
holds 12 online programs
In the fields of business administration, medicine, natural
sciences and sports, computer science, humanities, environmental sciences
2- The University of London is ranked tenth and holds
a number of 20 online programs in fields
Medicine, Science and Training, Social Sciences and Business
Administration, Law, Applied Sciences, Engineering, Art and Design,
Environmental Studies, Hospitality, and Natural Sciences and Mathematics.
3- The University of Edinburgh: which holds a number
of 66 programs in fields
Medicine, Science and Training, Social Sciences and Business
Administration, Law, Applied Sciences, Engineering, Art and Design,
Environmental Studies, Hospitality, Natural Sciences and Mathematics,
Agriculture and Forestry
4- The University of Manchester : The best
universities in the United Kingdom, which offers 32 programs
5- University of California Los Angeles : offers 10
specialized programs in engineering, computer science and architecture.
The best sites that you can learn from
1- coursera, and you can see the rest of the details
about them about.coursera, which provides specialized degrees in bachelor’s and
master’s degrees, and learn about universities that mediate through the
Coursera website.
2- EDX , UDEMY , UDACITY , SKILL SHARE and there are
still many sites that we will discuss in detail in another article, where each
site offers many specializations and many students joined it.
How can you get a destination for distance learning?
So far we have learned that the self-learning content lies
in two types, which are open courses, and there are specialized courses related
to your choice of a specialization and you want to study it online by an
authority and a reliable place, and in order for you to view the specialization
with a correct academic study, you must confirm by the body that provides you
the content Do the school materials suit you? In order for you to do so, you
must follow these methods.
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1- Research well:
About an accredited university on the Internet, and you can
contact NEA and look first if this place is accredited and you can trust it or
not, then your means of communication is to search well and communicate with
them by phone or through the university email.
2- See the details:
All the details related to this authority and access to the
main website of the university and record your data through the first
application, then they will contact you to inform you of the details of the
specialization.
3- Read the training description:
Your reading of the training description gives you the
opportunity to maintain your goal of the specialization you want, and are all
study programs available, or do you want after this specialization to see
specialized courses in a specific field.
4- Know the type of your training:
Know how you will receive education through the means of the
Internet. Will it be simultaneous learning at the same time or is it
asynchronous education and not at the same time?
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What methods suit you? Do you like direct learning or
indirect learning?
Do not impose on yourself a method that does not suit you,
just because you see that the party is appropriate, and you will find yourself
in a dilemma of not understanding and communicating in the way you want, so
that the achievement is not good.
– You can look at an experimental course first before
starting this specialization, so that you can know whether the learning method
suits you or not, to prepare yourself well before starting the content.
– There are many universities that follow a policy of
simultaneous education so that there is direct interaction with the student and
the teacher.
5- Asking questions:
It is important that you have a number of questions that are
not provided well in describing the content, even if you ask again to verify
your information.
You can ask about:
A- The extent of students’ interaction with the teacher?
B-How do you communicate with the teacher?
C- What are the tools that you need to have before studying?
D-How will the funds be transferred to the competent
authority and when can you study?
E-Is there a specialized administrative team and technical
support team that you can reach at any time?
6- Communication with international students:
You can ask the agency to connect you with students who
studied the same major in previous years, and you can receive their experience
in the field of self-learning to build your personal experience, respectively
